KMID : 0043320090320091301
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Archives of Pharmacal Research 2009 Volume.32 No. 9 p.1301 ~ p.1308
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Timosaponin B-II Inhibits Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Induction by Lipopolysaccharide in BV2 Cells
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Chen Wan-Sheng
Lu Wen-Quan Tao Xia Sun Lian-Na Qiu Yan Li Tie-Jun
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Abstract
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It was reported that the total polysaccharides extracts from Anemarrhenae asphodeloides Bge(Liliaceae, rhizome) could inhibit inflammatory responses in various models. In the present study, the effects of Timosaponin B-II, a purified extract from A. asphodeloidesb, on the expressions of IL-1¥â, TNF-¥á and IL-6, the activity of NF-¥êB and the activation of signal pathway related to NF-¥êB were explored in vitro. Timosaponin B-II significantly attenuated increase of these cytokines on both mRNA and protein levels from LPS-stimulated BV2 cells in a dose-dependent manner. The reporter gene assay also showed that the activation of NF-¥êB induced by LPS was inhibited by pre-treatment with Timosaponin B-II. Moreover, western blot results showed that the activation of p38, JNK and P65 had been decreased. These results suggest that both NF-¥êB signal pathway and MAPK pathway were involved in the inhibitory effects of Timosaponin B-II on the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
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KEYWORD
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Timosaponin B-II, Cytokine, NF-¥êB, MAPK
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